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Wat (wie) is PHAROS - definitie
![Lighthouse remains found in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlexLighthouse01.jpg?width=200 "Lighthouse remains found in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]")
![The lighthouse as depicted in the ''[[Book of Wonders]]'', a late 14th-century Arabic text](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Book of Wonders folio 36a cropped.jpg?width=200 "The lighthouse as depicted in the ''[[Book of Wonders]]'', a late 14th-century Arabic text")
![Ο ΦΑΡΟϹ}}"), from [[Olbia, Libya]], ''c''. 4th century AD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosaic Ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.jpg?width=200 "Ο ΦΑΡΟϹ}}\"), from [[Olbia, Libya]], ''c''. 4th century AD")
![The Pharos of [[Abusir]], an ancient funerary monument thought to be modelled after the Pharos at Alexandria, with which it is approximately contemporaneous](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pharos at Abuqir.jpg?width=200 "The Pharos of [[Abusir]], an ancient funerary monument thought to be modelled after the Pharos at Alexandria, with which it is approximately contemporaneous")
![''Lighthouse of Alexandria'' by [[Philip Galle]]; 1572, [[Rijksmuseum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip Galle - Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos of Alexandria) - 1572.jpg?width=200 "''Lighthouse of Alexandria'' by [[Philip Galle]]; 1572, [[Rijksmuseum]]")
![The lighthouse on coins minted in [[Alexandria]] in the second century AD (1: reverse of a coin of [[Antoninus Pius]], and 2: reverse of a coin of [[Commodus]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PhareAlexandrie.jpg?width=200 "The lighthouse on coins minted in [[Alexandria]] in the second century AD (1: reverse of a coin of [[Antoninus Pius]], and 2: reverse of a coin of [[Commodus]])")
Wikipedia
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: [ho pʰá.ros tɛ̂ːs a.lek.sandrěːaːs]), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280–247 BC). It has been estimated to have been at least 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world.
The lighthouse was severely damaged by three earthquakes between 956 and 1323 AD and became an abandoned ruin. It was the third-longest surviving ancient wonder, after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza, surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site.
In 1994, a team of French archaeologists dove into the water of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour and discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the sea floor. In 2016 the Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt had plans to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.
